Legal and judicial attire is primarily based on the history of royalty. In ancient times, monks were responsible for administering justice in European territories; however by the 15th century that responsibility shifted to lesser nobility appointed by sovereigns. As direct servants of monarchies, these nobles often wore robes with embroidered borders as a signifier of their status – which can be seen today when judges wear long black gowns trimmed in gold fabric bearing different patterns depending upon rank or jurisdiction
The origins behind legal and judicial attire are rooted firmly within royal history. Prior to early modern Europe’s transition from ecclesiastical administration over justice systems through Christian monasteries to secular rule via appointment office holders including lower nobility.
Until the late medieval period, judges were considered servants of their monarch and they wore clothing that would differentiate them from other members of society. These styles also served to visually represent the legitimacy of sovereign rule. For instance, early judicial dress borrowed heavily from church law enforcement’s style with modifications reflective in light on this new era defined by royal power as opposed to religious authority.